In 40 seconds
NHS PEMF availability is patchy. Some NHS orthopaedic departments use PEMF for non-union fractures. Some pain clinics use it for chronic pain. rTMS for treatment-resistant depression is NICE-approved (2015) and available in some regions but with significant wait times. The vast majority of UK PEMF therapy is delivered through private clinics. NHS PEMF is most accessible via referral from your GP or specialist for specific clinical indications.
Quick facts
- NHS uses: Non-union fractures, some pain clinics, rTMS for depression
- Routine availability: Limited and patchy by region
- rTMS for depression: NICE-approved 2015 — available in some regions
- Private alternative: Most UK PEMF is delivered privately
- Access: GP or specialist referral for specific indications
Practical guidance
See FAQ below for specific scenarios.
Contraindications
Hard exclusions — do not have PEMF if any apply:
- Pacemaker, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), or any cardiac electronic device
- Cochlear implant or other implanted electronic hearing device
- Spinal cord stimulator, deep-brain stimulator, vagus nerve stimulator
- Intrathecal pump or implanted drug pump
- Insulin pump (continuous glucose monitors are usually fine — confirm with the clinic)
- Active infection at the treatment site
- Pregnancy — when treatment would be over the abdomen, lumbar spine, or pelvis
Discuss with your GP or specialist before booking if any apply:
- Active malignancy or recent cancer history (oncologist clearance required)
- History of seizures or epilepsy
- Multiple sclerosis or other neurological condition under specialist care
- Anticoagulant therapy (PEMF itself does not thin blood, but bruising risk if local circulation is already compromised)
- Children under 14 (most UK clinics will not treat under-18s without paediatric specialist input)
- Recent surgery within the last 14 days at the treatment site (confirm with surgeon)
NOT contraindications — these are commonly misunderstood:
- Plates, rods, screws and other passive metal orthopaedic hardware
- Dental implants and dental crowns
- Joint replacements (hip, knee, shoulder)
- IUDs (copper or hormonal)
- Tattoos and piercings (jewellery should be removed for the session)
Specific to this condition: pacemakers, defibrillators, cochlear implants, insulin pumps, electronic implants; active malignancy without specialist clearance; pregnancy (over the abdomen); active infection; epilepsy without GP clearance.
Frequently asked questions
Can my GP refer me for NHS PEMF?
For specific indications (non-union fracture, treatment-resistant depression for rTMS) — possibly. For chronic pain or OA — usually not on NHS.
How long is the rTMS waiting list?
Varies by region — some NHS rTMS services have 6–12 month waits. Private rTMS typically £200–£400 per session.
Can I get NHS PEMF for my knee OA?
Not routinely. Most NHS pain pathways don't include PEMF. Private treatment is the standard route.
Will the NHS pay for private PEMF?
No — NHS doesn't reimburse private PEMF therapy.
Looking for a PEMF clinic near you?
We list every credible PEMF therapy provider in the UK so you can find one near home.